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Int Ophthalmol. 2023 Jul 7. doi: 10.1007/s10792-023-02796-x. Online ahead of print.

ABSTRACT

PURPOSE: To report our experience with the 2% cyclosporin A (CsA) in a series of challenging inflammatory ocular surface diseases due to different etiologies.

METHODS: The records of patients who received topical 2% CsA for different indications were reviewed retrospectively. Demographic characteristics, indications for treatment, patient symptoms and clinical findings were recorded.

RESULTS: Fifty-two eyes of 52 patients were included. Mean age was 43.2 ± 14.3 (11-66) years with a F/M ratio of 34/18. Indications included pediatric acne rosacea (n = 4), adenoviral corneal subepithelial infiltrates (n = 12), filamentary keratitis (n = 14), pterygium recurrence (n = 15), herpetic marginal keratitis (n = 2) and graft versus host disease (n = 5 patients). Mean duration of treatment was 7.3 ± 2.8 (3-10) months. Forty-three (83%) patients reported favorable outcome with improvement in symptoms after a mean time of 4.4 ± 2.7 (2-6) months.

CONCLUSIONS: Topical 2% CsA may address the needs of different cases with ocular surface inflammation, as a safe option for long-term therapy.

PMID:37420126 | DOI:10.1007/s10792-023-02796-x

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