Guide

Thanks ElaineA for your bath recipe. I have now been doing your bath recipe for about five days each evening and notice it does indeed help my scalp SD issues and I use a wash cloth and wash my face with the bath water and my face seems to really be better with this bath. I think totally soaking in your bath recipe is worth it and recommend others try it. I am using the Equate Brand Epsom Salt since it is cheaper than Dr. Teals. I do use the 20 Mule Team Borax soap.

Addendum Post on NRS Form 990 2018 Since basically I am the lone watchdog of the NRS in how it spends its donations and generally speaking, the vast majority of rosaceans could care less how the NRS spends its donations, I will continue to raise red flags and point out some juicy facets of how the NRS spends its donations (i.e., in the second to last paragraph of the previous post in this thread did you notice how the NRS spends $74,814 on advertising just in the year 2018?). I thought it would be pertinent to point out how much the NRS spends on 'Information Technology' just in 2018 which was $60,377. Not sure what you think IT is but it could include the NRS website or possibly an IT geek who takes care of their computers and network in the office. You can find where this is listed in Form 990 for 2018 (available for your download and inspection at the beginning of the previous post) at Part IX, Statement of Functional Expenses, page 10 (see screen shot below). ' For a spreadsheet of all the years reviewed: click here. Now think about the amount spent on Information Technology ($60K) and then compare what the NRS spent for rosacea research ($25K) or as already pointed out $74K for advertising. What do you think about any of this? What do you think a non profit organization for rosacea should spend on rosacea research when considering 'functional expenses'? Any comments?

it is quite odd that with over five hundred views of this post that no one has made one reply to this topic. To me this is a fascinating subject that should be investigated more and should be done by rosaceans independent of the pharmaceutical backed research which predominates the clinical papers on rosacea. Why rosaceans don't want to come together as a group and support their own independent research baffles my mind. If we could just get $1000, we could offer one of the RRDi MAC members to investigate a rosacea subject that the RRDi wants investigated and publish the results ourselves as an independent, non profit organization for rosacea. All it would take is for each member to donate ONE US DOLLAR. If you agree, please donate.

image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons "Mast cells are innate immune cells that can be found in virtually all tissues. Recently, increasing evidence has indicated that mast cells have important effects on the pathogenesis of rosacea." Front Med (Lausanne). 2019;6:324 The Theranostics Role of Mast Cells in the Pathophysiology of Rosacea. Wang L, Wang YJ, Hao D, Wen X, Du D, He G, Jiang X

This is helpful information on the different ZZ creams available throughout the world: Type 1Original ZZ CreamType 2Cosmetic ZZ CreamType 3ZZ cream UK Version (Amazon UK)Type 4ZZ Cream European Version Cosmetic (Demoderm)

Apurva, My dermatologist told me that I have SD on my forehead and into the hair. For about three months I have now had some issues similar on the back of my head just above the neck that has not responded to my normal shampoo, Coal Tar (I usually use a generic T-Gel from Walmart or CVS), so I tried using Nizorol (Ketoconazole) brand shampoo which did improve the issue but it simply didn't go away. What really helped was using an old jar of Sulfur Butter from a tip Joanne Whitehead posted a while back. We do feature it in our affiliate store but when I tried to purchase another jar it wasn't available on Amazon. So I contacted the Braunfels Labs company website, and it is no longer listed. So I contacted the company asking what happened and got a response from DP Davidson, who explained that the Sulfur Butter is still available but on a different website, sulfursoap.com. So I ordered another jar since this cream contains the following ingredients: Your experience and mine indicates that fungus and rosacea (yeast is a fungus) has not been ruled out and even though SD and rosacea can co-exist, there is probably some relationship between the two skin diseases. Not sure what ingredient in the Sulfur Butter is improving my fungus issue in my scalp but I think the Shea Butter, Hemp Oil, Avocado Oil and Jojoba Oil may have something to do with it along with the sulfur. Reply to this Topic There is a reply to this topic button somewhere on the device you are reading this post. If you never heard about this topic and you learned about it here first, wouldn't it be a gracious act on your part to show your appreciation for this topic by registering with just your email address and show your appreciation with a post? And if registering is too much to ask, could you post your appreciation for this topic by finding the START NEW TOPIC button in our guest forum where you don't have to register? We know how many have viewed this topic because our forum software shows the number of views. However, most rosaceans don't engage or show their appreciation for our website and the RRDi would simply ask that you show your appreciation, please, simply by a post.

image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons "A 40-year-old Caucasian woman presented to our dermatology clinic with rosacea. She was prescribed oral doxycycline 50mg once daily and metronidazole lotion at bedtime. Seven weeks after starting this regimen without complaint, she contacted the office stating her teeth had become discolored “overnight.” " The article explains that "Chemicals and medications associated with staining of teeth" should be reviewed with rosacea patients and "question patients about their oral hygiene regimen and develop cooperative relationships with our dental colleagues." J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2019 Oct; 12(10): 12–13. Published online 2019 Oct 1. PMCID: PMC6937148 Sudden Onset of Tooth Discoloration Brooke A. Jackson, MD, FAAD and Cierra D. Taylor, BA

The Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology, February 2020, mentions the new phenotype classification with this statement: "The new system is consequently based on phenotypes that link to this process, providing clear parameters for research and diagnosis, as well as encouraging clinicians to assess and treat the disorder as it may occur in each individual." J Am Acad Dermatol. 2020 Feb 06;: Standard Management Options for Rosacea: the 2019 Update by the National Rosacea Society Expert Committee. Thiboutot D, Anderson R, Cook-Bolden F, Draelos Z, Gallo R, Granstein R, Kang S, Macsai M, Gold LS, Tan J

It is that time again, after five years, to nominate and approve the RRDi Board of Directors. If you are a voting member, you will be able to nominate or approve the board of directors by following the directions in this post. If you can't access the post, after you login, this means you are a member of the RRDi but do not have voting rights. If you want to change your membership from a member to a voting member follow the directions in this post.

The papers below are discussing ORAL metronidazole, however, you should be aware of these studies with regard to the Central Nervous System, the brain, neuropathy and treatment with metronidazole (considered one of the Anti-parasitic Prescription Agents). "This microdialysis study describes the steady-state brain distribution of metronidazole in patients and confirms its extensive distribution....These findings demonstrate that the extensive distribution of metronidazole within brain ECF contributes to the CNS toxicity observed occasionally during treatments with this antibiotic. " [1] "Metronidazole is a potential cause of reversible autonomic neuropathy." [2] "Cerebellar toxicity is a rare adverse event in patients treated with metronidazole." [3] "Metronidazole is a commonly used antimicrobial drug. When used excessively, it can cause encephalopathy." [4] "Nevertheless, six cases of peripheral neuropathy with metronidazole have been reported, and we describe here a further patient with peripheral neuropathy due to metronidazole." [5] "Metronidazole is distributed extensively within CSF, with a mean CSF to unbound plasma AUC0-τ ratio of 86% ± 16%." [6] End Notes [1] Frasca D, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Adier C, et al. Metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole central nervous system distribution: 1. microdialysis assessment of brain extracellular fluid concentrations in patients with acute brain injury. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(2):1019–1023. doi:10.1128/AAC.01760-13 [2] J Child Neurol, 21 (5), 429-31 May 2006 Metronidazole: Newly Recognized Cause of Autonomic Neuropathy Lisa D Hobson-Webb, E Steve Roach, Peter D Donofrio PMID: 16901452 DOI: 10.1177/08830738060210051201 [3] Int J Infect Dis. 2008 Nov;12(6):e111-4. doi: 10.1016/j.ijid.2008.03.006. Epub 2008 Jun 3. Cerebellar ataxia following prolonged use of metronidazole: case report and literature review. Patel K, Green-Hopkins I, Lu S, Tunkel AR. [4] Kalia V, Vibhuti, Saggar K. Case report: MRI of the brain in metronidazole toxicity. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2010;20(3):195–197. doi:10.4103/0971-3026.69355 [5] Br Med J. 1977 Sep 3; 2(6087): 610–611. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.6087.610 PMCID: PMC1631560, PMID: 198056 Metronidazole neuropathy. W G Bradley, I J Karlsson, and C G Rassol [6] Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2014;58(2):1024-7. doi: 10.1128/AAC.01762-13. Epub 2013 Nov 25. Metronidazole and hydroxymetronidazole central nervous system distribution: 2. cerebrospinal fluid concentration measurements in patients with external ventricular drain. Frasca D, Dahyot-Fizelier C, Adier C, Mimoz O, Debaene B, Couet W, Marchand S.

sweat pore image courtesy of Wikimedia Commons There are some sources that state that rosacea causes large pores, particularly the pores on the nose. Here are some typical examples: "Signs of the third stage of rosacea include persistent deep redness and many dilated veins, especially around the nose. An early sign of the third stage is fibroplasia -- growth of excess tissue -- which can produce enlarged pores." [1] "The bumps and pimples, as well as skin thickening, that accompany rosacea causes pores to enlarge and become more visible." [2] "The bumps and pimples, as well as skin thickening, that accompany rosacea cause pores to enlarge and become more visible." [3] If you will note, two different sources state the exact same words! The general consensus among rosacea authorities is that blackheads are not associated with rosacea. While large pores may be a concern to you, what can you do for this issue? Nose Pores "Unfortunately, there’s nothing you can do to literally shrink large nose pores. But there are ways you can help make them appear smaller." [4] Treatment Natasha Burton has ten natural treatments to reduce or minimize pores. [5] Non-comedogenic skin care products (product won't clog your pores, i.e. oil free). [6] Retinoids [7] Clay Masks [8] Exfoliate Nose Strips Hyaluronic Acid [9] Gold nanoshell-mediated PTT [10] Conclusion Why not volunteer and post what you have done to reduce your large pores so others who are concerned with this issue can benefit. That is what this is all about, rosaceans helping rosaceans. There is a reply to this topic button somewhere on the device you are reading this post. If you never heard about this topic and you learned about it here first, wouldn't it be a gracious act on your part to show your appreciation for this topic by registering with just your email address and show your appreciation with a post? And if registering is too much to ask, could you post your appreciation for this topic by finding the START NEW TOPIC button in our guest forum where you don't have to register? We know how many have viewed this topic because our forum software shows the number of views. However, most rosaceans don't engage or show their appreciation for our website and the RRDi would simply ask that you show your appreciation, please. End Notes [1] A Fine Complexion Need Not Become A Distant Memory, Lynn Drake, MD, Rosacea Review Newsletter of the NRS, Summer 1997 [2] More Than Just a Red Face: Seven Signs of Rosacea, April 12, 2018, DermatologistOnCall [3] More than just a red face: 7 signs of rosacea, MDLive [4] What Causes Large Nose Pores and What Can You Do?, Healthline [5] 10 Natural Remedies for Shrinking Your Pores, Natasha Burton, StyleCaster [6] What Can Treat Large Facial Pores?, AAD [7] "Certain products that have retinol [a derivative of vitamin A and well-known acne fighter and anti-ager] can make pores appear smaller," says Dr. Jaliman. "The way they work, as do other prescription strength retinoids, is to increase cell turnover so they unclog the pores, making them appear smaller." Can You Shrink Pore Size? A Top Dermatologist Explains The Possiblities, Simone Kitchens, Updated September 21, 2017, Huff Post The following retinol product is an example of reducing pores: [8] [9] "Overall, the study concluded that intradermal low molecular weight hyaluronic acid fillers do in fact have the potential to reduce pore size — and that's in addition to improving the skin's overall texture and radiance." New Study Says Hyaluronic Acid Fillers Can Lead to Smaller Pores, Game-changing, BY KALEIGH FASANELLA, Allure Hyaluronic Acid Serum Amazing Formulas Hyaluronic Acid The Ordinary Hyaluronic Acid 2% + B5 Pure Hyaluronic Acid Serum Powder Tree of Life Hyaluronic Acid Serum Cosmedica Skincare Pure Hyaluronic Acid Serum NatureBell Hyaluronic Acid Eve Hansen Hyaluronic Acid Cream [10] One paper on using gold nanoshell-mediated PTT for acne states, "The treatment of enlarged facial pores with gold nanoshell-mediated PTT produced excellent results with no side effects." Gold nanoshell-mediated PTT

You can still purchase the ZZ cream from Demodex Solutions by clicking here. I will send you a copy of the Rosacea Diet. Unless your dermatologist is open minded I doubt if he will have anything good to say about the ZZ cream. The Acarid Soap from Demodex Solutions is good. I take this Lutein every day. I also take a cheap probiotic twice a day. I used to purchase the expensive one but I can't afford it anymore. I also take a huge handful of vitamins and supplements every day, so just read what I list in the Rosacea Diet book. Also read this post about nutritional deficiencies in rosaceans. I also take ElaineA's salt/borax bath just about every day. Keep us posted on your progress.

Results of Two Phase 3, Randomized, Clinical Trials, FMX103 1.5%, conclusion: FMX103 1.5% was efficacious for moderate-to-severe papulopustular rosacea, while maintaining a favorable safety profile The authors of the paper add this limitation, "The generalizability of these data from a controlled clinical trial should be examined in a real-world setting." For more information ========================================= FMX101 4% for Acne "In conclusion, the topical formulation of minocycline in FMX101 4% represents a unique treatment for acne vulgaris and a viable alternative to oral administration." J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2020 Apr; 13(4): 14–21. Formulation and Profile of FMX101 4% Minocycline Topical Foam for the Treatment of Acne Vulgaris Leon Kircik, MD, James Q Del Rosso, DO, Jonathan S Weiss, MD, Vassilis Stakias, PharmD, Anat London, PhD, Rita Keynan, Yohan Hazot, Russell Elliott, PhD, and Iain Stuart, PhD

Yes, if you are suffering from demodectic rosacea, IT GETS WORSE BEFORE IT GETS BETTER. A significant number of rosaceans who use the ZZ cream complain of dry skin and, of course, the ZZ cream contains sublimed sulfur which dries the skin even more. You may want to try this regimen: (1) Just before bed, wash face with acarid soap and rinse with lots of water. (2) Apply the ZZ cream on face especially the red areas and pimples. Let it dry before you lay your face on a pillow. Be careful when applying around your eyes, and if you do get near your eyes, close your eyes and then go to bed asap. ZZ cream causes tearing of the eyes. (3) In AM, wash the ZZ cream off with just water. Then apply your favorite moisturizer. Many have recommended rose hip oil or shea butter or whatever your favorite moisturizer. Repeat steps 1 thru 3 each day. Also, avoid eating sugar/carbohydrate for just thirty days. Try to reduce your intake to less than 30 grams of carbohydrate a day. You should notice improvement in your skin. Drink lots of water. If you want a free copy of my Rosacea Diet use the contact form and request a copy. Also you may want to think about taking oral and topical probiotics to help your gut. While demodectic rosacea is a valid rosacea variant, also GUT Rosacea is a variant. You may want to start your own post on your experience in this same category in our forum, or create your own blog or club. I will be one of your followers. Questions, what phenotype do you have? Which ZZ cream did you purchase, Original or Cosmetic?

Davvidml at RF started a thread about using Protopic (Topical Tacrolimus) mentioning it helps reduce his facial swelling and states, "My first post here, diagnosed with Rosacea 6 years ago, type 1 with severe flushing on my cheeks and swelling that makes my face look huge. I have tried numerous treatments over the year, antibiotics, soolantra with nothing helping at all. For the past three weeks I have been using Protopic and (after the 15 days) I have a MASSIVE reduction in swelling of my cheeks. My skin can still flush and turn red but the swelling is almost none existant. My face looks the same size it did 6 years ago before I had Rosacea. I really thought my cheeks had permanently enlarged. Others on here who have bad swelling or Rhinophyma might want to try this." redtere pointed out in the same thread above started by Davvidml in post no 4, ""These results have profound implications for lymphedema treatment as topical tacrolimus is FDA-approved for other chronic skin conditions and has an established record of safety and tolerability," and refers to a medical journal on this subject. [2] Precooling topical calcineurin inhibitors tube; reduces burning sensation "Among the topical agents, metronidazole was the most prescribed agent during 2007-2012, whereas calcineurin inhibitors were favored most during 2013-2018." [bold added] [4] We need more anecdotal reports like the above to substantiate this. Furthermore, it needs to be established if this is a short term benefit and what the long term risks of taking topical Tacrolimus are. Cautions "However, previous case reports have demonstrated an association between granulomatous rosacea (GR) and topical tacrolimus use." [1] "On the one hand, the immunosuppressive properties of tacrolimus might facilitate overgrowth of follicular Demodex in susceptible patients, as suggested by the predominance of the pustular component in the flares (Figure 1B) and the abundance of Demodex in 2 patients who underwent biopsy. Rosacealike demodicosis has been reported in local and systemic immunosuppression, which suggests that Demodex proliferation is facilitated by local or systemic immunosuppressive factors. We recently observed a case where a flare of rosaceiform dermatitis during treatment of facial atopic dermatitis with 1% pimecrolimus cream was associated with the appearance of Demodex, and the good response of patients to oral doxycycline is another indication of the pathogenic role of Demodex. On the other hand, tacrolimus ointment has vasoactive properties, and facial flushing is a significant adverse reaction to the treatment. As local vasomotor instability is a feature of rosacea, tacrolimus ointment may in the long term constitute an additional risk factor in sensitive patients. This may explain the insidious development of rosacea during long-term treatment, as was seen in our patient 6 and in the report of Bernard et al. Moreover, the occlusive properties of the tacrolimus ointment base may play an aggravating role, especially in patients with seborrhea." [3] End Notes [1] Journal of Drugs in Dermatology/ 2015;14(6):628-630. Severe Tacrolimus-Induced Granulomatous Rosacea Recalcitrant to Oral Tetracyclines June 2015 | Volume 14 | Issue 6 | Case Reports | 628 | Copyright © June 2015 Lissy Hu BA, Christina Alexander BA, Nicole F. Velez MD, F. Clarissa Yang MD, Alvaro Laga Canales MD MMSc, Stephanie Liu MD, and Ruth Ann Vleugels MD MPH [2] Nature Communications, 2017;8:14345. Published 2017 Feb 10. Topical tacrolimus for the treatment of secondary lymphedema Jason C. Gardenier, Raghu P. Kataru, Babak J. Mehrara [3] End note 287 in the first post of this thread (you are currently reading the second post in this thread, so simply scroll up to the first post) [4] PubMed RSS Feed - -Patient Visits and Prescribing Patterns Associated with Rosacea in Korea: A Real-World Retrospective Study Based on Electronic Medical Records

An article published in Photobiomodulation, Photomedicine and Laser Surgery in January 2020 states, "Our video directly demonstrates the effect of IPL on a live Demodex mite extracted from a freshly epilated eyelash. The results suggest that IPL application with settings identical to those used for treatment of DED due to MGD causes a complete destruction of the organism." Photobiomodul Photomed Laser Surg. 2020 Jan 27;: Real-Time Video Microscopy of In Vitro Demodex Death by Intense Pulsed Light. Fishman HA, Periman LM, Shah AA

Walter Freyne, the owner of Demodex Solutions, has assisted me in comparing the Original ZZ cream ingredients with the cosmetic version and has approved this comparison which is now published through the RRDi. While I love the original ZZ cream, I think the cosmetic version is better because it dissolves better and feels creamer or softer.

"A generic version of Soolantra has been approved by the FDA. However, this does not mean that the product will necessarily be commercially available - possibly because of drug patents and/or drug exclusivity. The following products are equivalent to Soolantra and have been approved by the FDA: ivermectin cream; topical Manufacturer: TEVA PHARMS USA Approval date: September 13, 2019z" Source: Drugs.com Teva 1% Ivermectin Cream

The RRDi is please to announce that Tara O'Desky, D.C., has graciously volunteered for the RRDi MAC. She has a website where she explains how the Rosacea Forum helped her control her rosacea. We are grateful for Dr. O'Desky who volunteers for our non profit organization as a medical advisor.

Nicholas, Thanks for the link to the article, which is a good find! I have added artemesinin to the list of anti-malaria treatments used for successful rosacea treatment. Technically, artemisinin is not an anti-viral, but an anti-malaria treatment used on Plasmodium falciparum, a protozoa. Hopefully, we will hear of anecdotal reports of Rosaceans using artemisinin for rosacea with positive results. Your volunteering to post such articles is what the RRDi is all about, helping rosaceans with rosacea research! Artemisinin is available over the counter and considered one of the Anti-parasitic Prescription Agents. "Artemisinin derivatives are known for their ability to suppress immune reactions such as inflammation." Wikipedia More information on Artemisinin (ART) Reply to this Topic There is a reply to this topic button somewhere on the device you are reading this post. If you never heard about this topic and you learned about it here first, wouldn't it be a gracious act on your part to show your appreciation for this topic by registering with just your email address and show your appreciation with a post? And if registering is too much to ask, could you post your appreciation for this topic by finding the START NEW TOPIC button in our guest forum where you don't have to register? We know how many have viewed this topic because our forum software shows the number of views. However, most rosaceans don't engage or show their appreciation for our website and the RRDi would simply ask that you show your appreciation, please, simply by a post.

Welcome to the RRDi, What treatment are you using for your rosacea? Is it working?

"Nonprofits often make money, but what they do with the money they make separates them from for-profit businesses...In other words, any profit a nonprofit makes can't be returned to investors in the form of profits or dividends. Instead, the money is used to grow the organization and further support its mission." Have You Ever Wondered..., How does a nonprofit work?, Wonderopolis There are some familiar non profit organizations you probably without a doubt have heard of, such as United Way, Mayo Clinic, Red Cross and the list goes on. These non profits collect private donations in the billions of dollars and ranking them has been reported by Forbes and The Public Interest Foundation and others. Most large non profits pay salaries to their employees and directors. For example, one of the larger non profits, United Way, in 2018, according to Form 990 (available to the public) received in total revenue (donations, program services and other revenue) a total of over $218 million dollars. This non profit paid out in salaries, other compensation, employee benefits a total amount of over $32 million, which is 14.6% of the money spent. The president and CEO of United Way, Brian Gallegher, received a total of $777,692 in compensation and $299,178 from other compensation making a total of over a million dollars. This is typical of the large and small non profit organizations. [1] Read the United Way Form 990 for 2018 yourself: United_Way_2018_Form_990.pdf There are non profits that have all volunteers, like The Erythromelalgia Association and, of course the Rosacea Research and Development Institute, however, these volunteer non profits are fewer since it is difficult to get volunteers to actually volunteer. You may want to also read these posts: What is your idea of what a rosacea non profit should be doing? Comparing Non Profit Organizations with their Mission Volunteering Benefits End Notes [1] Comparing Non Profits with their Mission

The Netherlands has endorsed the new phenotype classification of rosacea, as published in the British Journal of Dermatology, January 2020 • For more information.

An article about any conflict of interest (COI) with the authors of dermatological textbooks is an interesting read, highlighting the need for more transparency acknowledging the funding of the authors. [1] Note this paragraph: "In recent years, dermatologists’ relationship with industry has increased immensely. The global pharmaceutical market in dermatology is projected to exceed $34 billion per year by 2023 (Prescient & Strategic Intelligence, 2018). The relationship with industry is a complicated subject. Support from industry has been important for the advancement of dermatology and has provided funding support for a range of activities, including clinical trials, educational materials, and travel support for residents and fellows. These funds are integral for the growth and maintenance of the specialty. For example, exhibit revenue from technical exhibits at large meetings helps support registration and educational costs for attendees and provides funding for other non-income-producing activities. The pervasiveness of industry is incontrovertible and spans a gamut ranging from continuing medical education programs to educational grants to advertisements in journals (Sams and Freedberg, 2000)." Here are some highlights of the study: (1) The study was limited to eight textbooks and states about these that all eight "are listed on the American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) website as board preparation resources recommended by members of the AAD Resident and Fellows committee under the category of general dermatology textbooks." "The most recent editions of eight commonly used books were selected and are listed as follows: Dermatology (4th edition, 2017), Andrews’ Diseases of the Skin: Clinical Dermatology (12th edition, 2015), Dermatology Secrets Plus (5th edition, 2015), Genodermatoses: A Clinical Guide to Genetic Skin Disorders (2nd edition, 2004), Comprehensive Dermatologic Drug Therapy (3rd edition, 2012), Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence (5th edition, 2015), Dermatology: Illustrated Study Guide and Comprehensive Board Review (2nd edition, 2017), and Clinical Dermatology: A Manual of Differential Diagnosis (3rd edition, 2003)." (2) "The total compensation for 381 authors in 2016 was $5,892,221....The top 10% of dermatologists who collected payments received $5,267,494, which represented 89% of the total payment amount.....The payment distribution was skewed with a minority of dermatologists receiving the majority of payments." (3) "Given the financial incentives of pharmaceutical companies, the pharmaceutical industry has a particular interest in targeting young physicians in training as they foster their own disease treatment and prescribing patterns." (4) "This study helps to further characterize the relationship between authors of general dermatology textbooks and industry. Continued discussion to foster transparency among physicians, regulators, and the public with regard to various topics, such as policies, physician behaviors, and the potential for CoI in educational resources, is important." The paper acknowledges the limitations such as only USA physicians were included and other limitations. But you do get an idea of why transparency should be acknowledged in the textbooks that dermatologists are using so that as the authors of the study put it, "Whether industry payments to authors affect the quality of information in dermatology textbooks for better or for worse remains uncertain" so that "readers can draw their own conclusions." End Notes [1] International Journal of Women's Dermatology Conflicts of interest among dermatology textbook authors Jorge Roman, MD, David J. Elpern, MD, and John G. Zampella, MD Etcetera Related to skin industry funding of textbook authors are the following two posts: Rosacea Research in Perspective of Funding Rosacea Research in Perspective of Idiopathic Diseases Skin Industry & Rosacea Research & Social Media

Interesting that Actinic Folliculitis should be considered in a differential diagnosis with rosacea. It has been suggested that photo damage may be responsible in rosacea which is one of the threories.